behavior/neurological
• homozygous mutants are less sensitive to punctate mechanical stimuli relative to littermates; fewer mutants show a pain response than wild-type and the average threshold is higher in mutants
• 2 hours after injection with bradykinin, the threshold for mechanical sensitivity is unchanged in mutants while it is reduce 5-fold in wild-type
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• mutants show reduced sensitivity to the cooling sensation elicited by a drop of acetone on the hindpaw compared with wild-type and heterozygotes: differences between wild-type and mutants is greater for females than males
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hearing/vestibular/ear
• at frequency of 32kHz in an ABR test, mutant mice are more sensitive than wild-type, however, results are similar to controls at all other frequencies tested
• hearing and vestibular function are normal as assesed by behavioral tests
• whole-cell transduction currents in mouse utricular hair cells are similar to controls
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taste/olfaction
• knockout mice consume more mustard oil-containing water than wild-type or heterozygotes; at the highest concentration, mutants consume more than one third of the normal amount
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