endocrine/exocrine glands
• the thyroid glands of homozygotes are dysplastic with poorly developed follicles and hyperproliferation of epithelial cells
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• poorly developed follicles
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• consistent with a lack of thyroid hormone synthesis
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• serum T4 is below the level of detection, less than 0.4 ug/dl, at 5 to 8 weeks of age
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growth/size/body
• smaller size is evident by 1 week of age and persists throughout the life of the homozygote with the average body weight between 6 and 7 weeks of only 7.9 grams and at 12 weeks of age they weigh only approximately 10 grams
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hearing/vestibular/ear
• cochlear development is delayed such that at 7 days of age the inner sulcus has not formed, and the thickened tectorial membrane remains attached to large columnar epithelial cells, at 14 days of age the cochlea resembles that of a normal cochlea at 7 days of age with the inner sulcus formed and the tunnel of Corti and space of Nuel only beginning to form, and at 1 month of age the cochlea resembles a mature cochlea except the tectorial membrane remains abnormally thickened
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• delayed in its correct changes in development the tectorial membrane remains thickened
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• ABR thresholds to broadband clicks and to 8, 16, and 32 kHz pure tone stimuli assessed at 1.5 months of age are highly elevated indicative of a 60-70 dB hearing loss, which is not statistically different from the hearing loss found in teeny 2 Jackson homozyogtes on a predominantly C57BL/6J background
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limbs/digits/tail
• femurs of three assessed homozygotes were splayed at the distal end and appeared thicker than normal and undermineralized
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skeleton
• femurs of three assessed homozygotes were splayed at the distal end and appeared thicker than normal and undermineralized
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vision/eye
N |
• careful examination of the eyes of two homozygotes did not reveal any structural abnormalities
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