homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• no defects in thermoregulation are seen
|
• secrete less insulin following glucose challenge
|
• observed at 12 and 16 weeks of age; also seen in heterozygous mice but is less severe
|
cellular
• unlike controls, no increase in ATP content in islets is detectable with increased glucose concentration
• glucose induces a dramatic increase in reactive oxygen species in beta cells compared to controls
• glucose utilization is greater in mutant islets than in controls
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• secrete less insulin following glucose challenge
|