growth/size/body
• newborns are 40-60% smaller than wild-type and heterozygous littermates and during 5-month observation grew but maintained a body weight of 40-60% that of controls; like Xrcc5-null mice, Xrcc6-null mice are proportional dwarfs
|
cellular
• cells from null mice show a reduced ability to rejoin DNA double-strand breaks than wild-type
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• after exposure to ionizing radiation, bone marrow cells display less colony formation compared to wild-type
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immune system
• B cells undergo D-JH rearrangement at levels 10-50-fold lower than wild-type and 2-3-fold lower than Xrcc5tm1Dbr homozygotes
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• mice lack mature B cells
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• lymphoid tissues and organs appear smaller and disorganized compared to wild-type
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small thymus
(
J:108657
)
• thymus is disproportionately smaller
• thymus contains 50-100-fold fewer lymphocytes than wild-type
|
• thymus has over 50-fold less cells than wild-type
|
small spleen
(
J:108657
)
• spleens are disproportionately smaller by 5-10-fold compared to wild-type
|
• spleen contains ~8-fold less cells than wild-type
|
• spleen white pulp is reduced compared to wild-type
• there are no CD19-positive B cells in spleen white pulp in mutants
|
hematopoietic system
small thymus
(
J:108657
)
• thymus is disproportionately smaller
• thymus contains 50-100-fold fewer lymphocytes than wild-type
|
• thymus has over 50-fold less cells than wild-type
|
• B cells undergo D-JH rearrangement at levels 10-50-fold lower than wild-type and 2-3-fold lower than Xrcc5tm1Dbr homozygotes
|
• bone marrow reduced lymphoid cellularity compared to wild-type
|
• mice lack mature B cells
|
small spleen
(
J:108657
)
• spleens are disproportionately smaller by 5-10-fold compared to wild-type
|
• spleen contains ~8-fold less cells than wild-type
|
• spleen white pulp is reduced compared to wild-type
• there are no CD19-positive B cells in spleen white pulp in mutants
|
reproductive system
• mice are fertile, but show reduced litter size (2-4 pups vs wild-type litters of ~8 pups)
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
small thymus
(
J:108657
)
• thymus is disproportionately smaller
• thymus contains 50-100-fold fewer lymphocytes than wild-type
|
• thymus has over 50-fold less cells than wild-type
|