immune system
• during in vitro assays where B cells from young mice are co-stimulated with Il4 and anti-IgM, proliferation is defective compared to wild-type
• stimulation anti-IgM or co-stimulation with anti-IgM and anti-CD40 produces less proliferation than that seen in wild-type or Rasgrp1-deficient cultures
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• in both T-cell dependent and independent responses, mice produced weaker responses than wild-type
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• mice exhibit lower titers of IgG1 and IgG2a in their sera compared to wild-type
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hematopoietic system
• during in vitro assays where B cells from young mice are co-stimulated with Il4 and anti-IgM, proliferation is defective compared to wild-type
• stimulation anti-IgM or co-stimulation with anti-IgM and anti-CD40 produces less proliferation than that seen in wild-type or Rasgrp1-deficient cultures
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• mice exhibit lower titers of IgG1 and IgG2a in their sera compared to wild-type
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