mortality/aging
• die around E10
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cellular
• primary embryonic cells from E8.5 embryos contain enlarged vacuole-like structures that expression analysis indicates are late endosomes
• MEFs from E9.0 embryos stimulated with IFNG contain enlarged endosomes that are positive for MHC II molecules
• at E8.25 multivesicular bodies (MVB) are enlarged and heavily packed with internal vesicles and electron dense content and the fraction of total cell volume occupied by MVBs is increased about 1.5-fold
• increase in MVP content is most clearly seen in endodermal cells
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• embryonic stem cells from E3.5 embryos cultured with FITC-conjugated dextran display a decreased capacity to degrade material after internalization; however, internalization of the FITC-conjugated dextran is not impaired
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embryo
• at E8.75 embryos are disorganized
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• defective ventral folding morphogenesis
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• at E7.5 most embryos are smaller than wild-type and display severe developmental abnormalities
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• abnormal head fold development seen at E8.5
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• at E8.75
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• abnormal somite segmentation at E8.5 and E8.75
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• at E8.5
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• at E8.5 and E8.75
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cardiovascular system
• cardia bifida present at E8.5 with massive cell death in the ventral region
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nervous system
• abnormal head fold development seen at E8.5
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• at E8.75
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growth/size/body
• at E7.5 most embryos are smaller than wild-type and display severe developmental abnormalities
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