cellular
• frequent anaphase bridging in the intestinal crypt cells in late generation homozygous mice
|
• successive generational intercrosses yielded mice with progressively shorter telomeres
• the third/fourth generation showed classic cytogenetic and constitutional signs of telomere dysfunction
|
• frequent apoptosis and p53 induction in the intestinal crypt cells in late generation homozygous mice
|
liver/biliary system
• marked reduction in the incidence of early neoplastic lesions of hepatocellular carcinoma initiation
|
reproductive system
• in late generation homozygous mice
|
• in late generation homozygous mice
|
• in late generation homozygous mice
|
neoplasm
• reduced incidence of induced hepatocellular carcinoma after CCl4 treatment in late generation (G3/4) homozygous mice compared to early generation (G0) mice
|
• marked reduction in the incidence of early neoplastic lesions of hepatocellular carcinoma initiation
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• reduced incidence of induced hepatocellular carcinoma after CCl4 treatment in late generation (G3/4) homozygous mice compared to early generation (G0) mice
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• in late generation homozygous mice
|