growth/size/body
• between 60 and 290 days postnatal, 64% of males and 54% of females show decreased body weight
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• at 4-12 months of age, splenomegaly is seen with spleen weights 2-fold greater compared to wild-type
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homeostasis/metabolism
• generalized edema is observed with the lung and heart anomalies
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behavior/neurological
• age of onset of neuromotor deficits is ~80 days for females and 170 days for males
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• mice exhibit clasping of the limbs when suspended by the tail
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• between 60 and 290 days postnatal, 64% of males and 54% of females exhibit muscle trembling
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• this is significantly decreased in the rotarod test
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• between 60 and 290 days postnatal, 64% of males and 54% of females develop partial hindlimb paralysis
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nervous system
• synaptic vesicle recycling is reduced in mutants on hippocampal neurons; reformation of synaptic vesicles (recycling) is impaired and delayed compared to wild-type
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cardiovascular system
• heart failure systems are observed in 44.7% and 48.9% of male and female homozygotes, respectively at 4-12 months of age
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immune system
• at 4-12 months of age, splenomegaly is seen with spleen weights 2-fold greater compared to wild-type
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hematopoietic system
• at 4-12 months of age, splenomegaly is seen with spleen weights 2-fold greater compared to wild-type
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respiratory system
• lungs have abnormal structure at 4-12 months of age
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• breathing is labored at 4-12 months of age
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integument
ruffled hair
(
J:109363
)
• between 60 and 290 days postnatal, 64% of males and 54% of females display ruffled fur
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