mortality/aging
• die around E10.5
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cardiovascular system
• irregular at E9.5
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• irregular at E9.5; however, spontaneous rhythmic contractions are seen at this time
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• at E8.5, the rough endoplasmic reticulum appears partly swollen; at E9.5 and E10.5, many vacuoles are present in the cardiomyocytes and the rough endoplasmic reticulum is absent
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• at E9.5 and E10.5, cardiomyocyte mitochondria have tubular cristae and are smaller with swollen, round structures present at E10.5
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• at E9.5 and E10.5, many vacuoles are present in the cardiomyocytes; these vacuoles correspond to developing sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles and contain precipitates of calcium oxalate
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• poorly organized at E9.5
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• cardiomyocytes do not show any change in calcium transients in response to caffeine
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growth/size/body
• at E9.5
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muscle
• irregular at E9.5
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• irregular at E9.5; however, spontaneous rhythmic contractions are seen at this time
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• at E9.5 and E10.5, cardiomyocyte mitochondria have tubular cristae and are smaller with swollen, round structures present at E10.5
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embryo
• at E9.5
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cellular
• at E9.5 and E10.5, cardiomyocyte mitochondria have tubular cristae and are smaller with swollen, round structures present at E10.5
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