mortality/aging
• die between E9.5 and E10.5
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embryo
• at E9.5 yolk sacs lack an organized vasculature and instead have blood filled patched cavities surrounded by endothelial cells
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• about 85% fail to initiate turning by E9.5
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• at E9.5
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• at E9.5
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• kinked and undulated along the entire length at E8.5
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• kinked and undulated along the entire length at E8.5
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• embryos with failure of chorioallantoic fusion also have a swollen allantois
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• failure of fusion in about 40%
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cardiovascular system
• at E9.5 vessels appear enlarged especially in the head region; however, embryos are not hemorrhagic and cardiac development appears grossly normal
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• at E9.5 yolk sacs lack an organized vasculature and instead have blood filled patched cavities surrounded by endothelial cells
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homeostasis/metabolism
• at E8.5 effusions are seen in the head region and along the dorsal side of the embryo in 83% and 44% of embryos, respectively
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nervous system
• at E9.5
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• kinked and undulated along the entire length at E8.5
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• kinked and undulated along the entire length at E8.5
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• at E8.5 in more than 80% of embryos asymmetric enlargement of the neural headfolds is seen with the enlarged fold containing large cavities or effusions
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growth/size/body
• at E9.5
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