liver/biliary system
• on a normal diet liver levels are about 40% lower than in wild-type
|
• after being on a fat free diet for 10 days lipid accumulation in the liver is 66% lower than in wild-type; however fat pad weight is similar to wild-type
• however, when fed a high fat high carbohydrate diet fatty liver development is similar to wild-type
|
• in cultured hepatocytes the rate of fatty acid synthesis is about 50% of wild-type
• liver acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity is reduced by about 75%
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• on a high fat high carbohydrate but not on a standard chow diet
|
• on a high fat high carbohydrate diet blood glucose is increased to 185 +/- 7 mg/dl compared to 155 +/-8 mg/dl for wild-type mice
• however, on a standard diet blood glucose levels are similar
|
• after being on a fat free diet for 10 days insulin levels are increased but blood glucose is similar to wild-type
|
• on a high fat high carbohydrate nonesterified fatty acid levels are increased by about 30% compared to wild-type mice
|
• after being on a fat free diet for 10 days liver levels of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids are significantly lower than in wild-type; however overall liver lipid composition is similar
|
• on a normal diet or when fed a fat free diet for 10 days
|
• on a normal diet liver levels are about 40% lower than in wild-type
|
• liver acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity is reduced by about 75%
|