immune system
• the number of IgM plaque forming cells in the bone marrow and spleen are reduced
(J:49168)
• following LPS-induced proliferation of spleen cells, the number of IgM plaque forming cells is reduced but overall proliferation is similar to wild-type
(J:49168)
• fewer IgM producing cells are found in the lamina propria and Peyer's patches; however, the number of IgA producing cells is similar to wild-type and no change is detected in the formation of germinal centers in Peyer's patches
(J:56158)
|
• inefficient activation of complement by serum IgM
|
• accumulation of Ig is seen in LPS-stimulated spleen cells suggesting a defect in assembly or secretion of Ig
|
• IgA and IgM levels are decreased in gut lavage compared to wild-type mice
• oral immunization with cholera toxin-induced gut lavage levels of IgA are reduced
|
• about 4-fold
(J:49168)
• baseline and oral immunization with cholera toxin-induced serum levels of IgA are increased
(J:56158)
|
• IgG response to T-dependent antigen is reduced but not as much as the IgM response and IgG response to T-independent antigen is similar to wild-type
|
• about 4-fold
(J:49168)
• high molecular mass IgM is absent from the serum indicating absence of the pentameric form of IgM that is found in wild-type mice
(J:49168)
• IgM response to T-dependent or T-independent antigens is reduced
(J:49168)
• baseline and oral immunization with cholera toxin-induced serum levels of IgM are decreased
(J:56158)
|
• mice orally immunized with cholera toxin display only about 20% gut antitoxic protection compared to 80% protection in immunized wild-type mice
|
hematopoietic system
• the number of IgM plaque forming cells in the bone marrow and spleen are reduced
(J:49168)
• following LPS-induced proliferation of spleen cells, the number of IgM plaque forming cells is reduced but overall proliferation is similar to wild-type
(J:49168)
• fewer IgM producing cells are found in the lamina propria and Peyer's patches; however, the number of IgA producing cells is similar to wild-type and no change is detected in the formation of germinal centers in Peyer's patches
(J:56158)
|
• IgA and IgM levels are decreased in gut lavage compared to wild-type mice
• oral immunization with cholera toxin-induced gut lavage levels of IgA are reduced
|
• about 4-fold
(J:49168)
• baseline and oral immunization with cholera toxin-induced serum levels of IgA are increased
(J:56158)
|
• IgG response to T-dependent antigen is reduced but not as much as the IgM response and IgG response to T-independent antigen is similar to wild-type
|
• about 4-fold
(J:49168)
• high molecular mass IgM is absent from the serum indicating absence of the pentameric form of IgM that is found in wild-type mice
(J:49168)
• IgM response to T-dependent or T-independent antigens is reduced
(J:49168)
• baseline and oral immunization with cholera toxin-induced serum levels of IgM are decreased
(J:56158)
|