adipose tissue
• exhibit less overall body fat, however fat tissue distribution is not altered and do not show neutral lipid depots in myocardium or skeletal muscle
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growth/size/body
• exhibit smaller body weight during the first 6 months of growth
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homeostasis/metabolism
• glucose levels are increased by about 30% in both the fed and fasted states
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• insulin levels are normal in fed mice but are increased about 2-fold after an overnight fast
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• plasma cholesterol is about 11% lower, however cholesterol levels are not changed by fasting and no change is seen in the cholesterol content of lipoprotein fractions
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• plasma fatty acid levels are lower with the difference most apparent after an overnight fast
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• about 30% lower triglyceride levels
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• the decrease in blood triglyceride levels is pronounced in the VLDL fraction, which lost 40% of its triglyceride content
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muscle
• soleus muscle exhibits a higher ability to oxidize fatty acid in response to contraction than in controls
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