mortality/aging
• mice die around 8-11 days after birth, with no or little detectable milk in their stomachs
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growth/size/body
• body weight barely increases after birth, with pups displaying ~25% of the body weight shown by wild-type littermates
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muscle
N |
• mice show no obvious outward differences from wild-type in skeletal or cardiac muscle, with no fibrosis observed at postnatal day 1 (P1)
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• in diaphragm at P1, misalignment of myofibrils is observed
• at P9, there appears to be accumulation of mitochondria within myofibers
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• in tibialis anterior (TA) muscle of 1-day old mice, and at P6, myofibrillar misaligment of sarcomere is observed
• at P9, severe disruption of myofibrillar structure is seen in the diaphragm muscle including lack of well-defined A- and I-bands; some fibers exhibit complete lack of organization with Z lines that appear to be dissolving
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• lack of well-defined A-bands in the diaphragm muscle at P9
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• lack of well-defined I-bands in the diaphragm muscle at P9
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• fragmented Z lines are apparent in TA muscle; similar results are found in P6 mice
• moderate thickening of Z lines in diaphragm musle is observed at P1
• at P9, Z lines in diaphragm have a variety of morphologies, with some appearing extremely thick, rounded and electron-dense resembling nemaline rod bodies, while others were punctate and looked fragmented; in some fibers, Z lines appear to be dissolving
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behavior/neurological
• mice seem to be unable to suckle effectively, probably due to muscle weakness
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adipose tissue
• homozygous mice exhibit minimal subcutaneous body fat
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