mortality/aging
• mutants die between 3 and 5 weeks of age; three animals were put on a soft food diet and survived 2-4 weeks longer
|
growth/size/body
• identified at P7
|
short snout
(
J:111512
)
• at 2-3 weeks of age, craniofacial defects become apparent including a shortened or 'compressed' snout
|
• mutants lag behind littermates in growth in the second and third weeks after birth
|
• mice display splenomegaly due to extramedullary hematopoiesis
|
• due to extramedullary hematopoiesis
|
skeleton
• identified at P7
|
• multinucleate osteoclasts are undetectable in bone lacunae and do not form when mutant splenocytes are cultured
• in co-culture, mutant osteoblasts support osteoclast formation from wild-type splenocytes, but mutant splenocytes cannot form osteoclasts in presence of wild-type osteoblasts
|
• columns of hypertrophic chondrocytes are lengthened in epiphysis of long bones
|
• plates are enlarged in long bones
|
• a diffuse increase in BMD is observed
|
• density and thickness of bone trabeculae are increased
|
• homozygotes appear normal at birth but show severe osteopetrosis by P7
|
craniofacial
• identified at P7
|
short snout
(
J:111512
)
• at 2-3 weeks of age, craniofacial defects become apparent including a shortened or 'compressed' snout
|
immune system
• due to extramedullary hematopoiesis
|
• multinucleate osteoclasts are undetectable in bone lacunae and do not form when mutant splenocytes are cultured
• in co-culture, mutant osteoblasts support osteoclast formation from wild-type splenocytes, but mutant splenocytes cannot form osteoclasts in presence of wild-type osteoblasts
|
• mice lack mesenteric lymph nodes, but thymus is intact and intestinal Peyer's patches have normal distribution
|
hematopoietic system
• due to extramedullary hematopoiesis
|
• peripheral blood samples indicate osteopetrotic mice are anemic (hematocrit = 37.6 vs 44.2 in normal littermates)
|
• multinucleate osteoclasts are undetectable in bone lacunae and do not form when mutant splenocytes are cultured
• in co-culture, mutant osteoblasts support osteoclast formation from wild-type splenocytes, but mutant splenocytes cannot form osteoclasts in presence of wild-type osteoblasts
|
liver/biliary system
• mice display splenomegaly due to extramedullary hematopoiesis
|