behavior/neurological
• impaired context dependent learning but no difference in cue-dependent learning
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• decreased exploratory behavior as measured by percentage of time spent in the center and number of entries into the center of and open field over a 2 hour period; however no significant change in total locomotor activity is detected
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• intermale aggression similar to Bdnftm1Par heterozygotes
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• decrease in time spent in the open arms and numbers of entries into the open arms in an elevated plus maze
• treatment with a serotonin reuptake inhibitor, fluoxetine, failed to reduce latency to drink in a test of novelty induced hypophagia and had a reduced effect on increasing the time spent in the center of an open field compared to wild-type mice
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nervous system
• reduction in dendritic arbor complexity at or above 90 uM from the soma
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• 14.4 +/- 0.7% reduction in hippocampal volume
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• reduction in dendritic arbor complexity at or above 90 uM from the soma in dentate gyrus neurons
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• hippocampal-cortical neurons display a 29 +/- 3% decrease in regulated secretion, but no decrease in constitutive secretion, of BDNF
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growth/size/body
• first detected at 2 months of age
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