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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac
transgene insertion KA3, Susan Mackem
MGI:3665440
Summary 9 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
cn1
Ext1tm1.1Vcs/Ext1tm1.1Vcs
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac/0
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * FVB/N MGI:6101207
cn2
Casrtm1Wch/Casrtm1Wch
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac/0
involves: 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6 * FVB/N MGI:5306894
cn3
Tsc1tm1Djk/Tsc1tm1Djk
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac/0
involves: 129S4/SvJae * FVB/N MGI:7280953
cn4
Ext1tm1Yama/Ext1tm1Yama
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac/0
involves: 129S5/SvEvBrd * FVB/N MGI:4818630
cn5
Evc2tm2.1Mis/Evc2tm2.1Mis
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac/0
involves: 129X1/SvJ * FVB/N MGI:5698048
cn6
Myl3tm1a(EUCOMM)Hmgu/Myl3tm1a(EUCOMM)Hmgu
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac/0
involves: C57BL/6J * C57BL/6N * FVB/N MGI:7578782
cn7
Pbxip1tm1Cya/Pbxip1tm1Cya
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac/0
involves: FVB/N MGI:6363124
tg8
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac/Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac involves: FVB/N MGI:3714363
tg9
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac/0 involves: FVB/N MGI:3714364


Genotype
MGI:6101207
cn1
Allelic
Composition
Ext1tm1.1Vcs/Ext1tm1.1Vcs
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac/0
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * FVB/N
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Ext1tm1.1Vcs mutation (0 available); any Ext1 mutation (65 available)
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
neoplasm
• mice injected with tamoxifen at P7 or P10 develop osteochondromas in the cranial base along the synchondrosis growth plates over time
• by 4 weeks after tamoxifen injection, the large cartilaginous outgrowths protrude away from the synchondrosis surface into the nasal and cranial sides which display a typical growth plate-like organization and a thick perichondrium
• 5 to 6 months after tamoxifen injection, ossified osteochondromas protrude away from the cranial base surface toward the brain and nasal cavities at the sites of both the intrasphenoidal and spheno-occipital synchondroses
• mice develop large osteochondromas in ribs and long bones after tamoxifen injection

craniofacial
• 2 and 3 weeks post-tamoxifen injection, the perichondrial contour of the cranial base is distorted and uneven, and round and enlarged cells occupy its inner half and protrude into the outer half
• cranial base of tamoxifen-treated mice is thickened at the location of osteochondromas
• zones of chondrocyte maturation in the cranial base progressively lose their sharp delineating and cellular characteristics
• synchondroses become disorganized over time in tamoxifen-injected mice

skeleton
• 2 and 3 weeks post-tamoxifen injection, the perichondrial contour of the cranial base is distorted and uneven, and round and enlarged cells occupy its inner half and protrude into the outer half
• cranial base of tamoxifen-treated mice is thickened at the location of osteochondromas
• zones of chondrocyte maturation in the cranial base progressively lose their sharp delineating and cellular characteristics
• synchondroses become disorganized over time in tamoxifen-injected mice
• mice injected with tamoxifen at P7 or P10 develop osteochondromas in the cranial base along the synchondrosis growth plates over time
• by 4 weeks after tamoxifen injection, the large cartilaginous outgrowths protrude away from the synchondrosis surface into the nasal and cranial sides which display a typical growth plate-like organization and a thick perichondrium
• 5 to 6 months after tamoxifen injection, ossified osteochondromas protrude away from the cranial base surface toward the brain and nasal cavities at the sites of both the intrasphenoidal and spheno-occipital synchondroses
• mice develop large osteochondromas in ribs and long bones after tamoxifen injection

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
hereditary multiple exostoses DOID:206 OMIM:133700
OMIM:133701
OMIM:600209
J:242977




Genotype
MGI:5306894
cn2
Allelic
Composition
Casrtm1Wch/Casrtm1Wch
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac/0
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6 * FVB/N
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Casrtm1Wch mutation (0 available); any Casr mutation (61 available)
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
skeleton
• tamoxifen-treated mice exhibit reduced skeleton length compared with control mice
• decreased mineralization in tamoxifen-treated mice




Genotype
MGI:7280953
cn3
Allelic
Composition
Tsc1tm1Djk/Tsc1tm1Djk
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac/0
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S4/SvJae * FVB/N
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac mutation (1 available)
Tsc1tm1Djk mutation (2 available); any Tsc1 mutation (71 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
growth/size/body
• at P21 and P60
• at P21 and P60

skeleton
• immature bony structure is seen at P60
• classic structure is absent at 4 and 8 weeks of age
• at 1 week of age the primary ossification center is abnormal
• absent at 4 and 8 weeks of age
• chrondrogenesis is elevated in the growth plate but hypertrophic chondrocytes are rare
• at 4 and 8 weeks of age
• disk height is reduced at 4 and 8 weeks of age
• smaller and shorter
• loss of intervertebral space and congenital spinal canal stenosis
• treatment with rapamycin by daily gavage for 4 weeks rescues the spinal deformity
• micro-CT analysis suggests enhanced thickness
• micro-CT analysis suggest enhanced density of the trabecular bone

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
spinal disease DOID:0060564 J:273713




Genotype
MGI:4818630
cn4
Allelic
Composition
Ext1tm1Yama/Ext1tm1Yama
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac/0
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S5/SvEvBrd * FVB/N
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Ext1tm1Yama mutation (0 available); any Ext1 mutation (65 available)
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
skeleton
• without tamoxifen treatment, mice exhibit multiple hereditary exostose-like skeletal defects unlike wild-type mice
• 92% of mice exhibit bowing of the radius and subluxation/dislocation of the radial head unlike wild-type mice
• 92% of mice exhibit bowing of the radius
• at P14, mice exhibit an increase in the width of the distal radius compared to wild-type mice
• at P14, mice exhibit an increase in the width of the distal ulna compared to wild-type mice
• without tamoxifen treatment, all mice develop osteochondroma in the humerus, radius, ulna, digits, femur, tibia, fibula, vertebrae, and rib bones unlike wild-type mice
• at P7 to P28 in the ribs
• at P14 in the distal femur
• osteochondromas resemble ectopic growth plates rather than true neoplasm
• in 58% of mice
• mice exhibit bony protrusions with a cartilage cap in the wrist, fibula, shoulder, and rib unlike wild-type mice
• at P14, mice exhibit exostosis unlike wild-type mice
• at P28, mice exhibit multiple protrusions closely resembling osteochondroma unlike in wild-type mice
• mice exhibit mild abnormalities of the joint cartilage unlike wild-type mice
• at P14,formation of cartilage occurs in abnormal location compared to in wild-type mice
• at P21, mice exhibit overgrowth and deformity of the cartilage compared with wild-type mice and small cartilaginous islands for in the epiphysis
• mild
• at P21, mice exhibit small cartilaginous islands for in the epiphysis unlike in wild-type mice

neoplasm
• without tamoxifen treatment, all mice develop osteochondroma in the humerus, radius, ulna, digits, femur, tibia, fibula, vertebrae, and rib bones unlike wild-type mice
• at P7 to P28 in the ribs
• at P14 in the distal femur
• osteochondromas resemble ectopic growth plates rather than true neoplasm

growth/size/body

limbs/digits/tail
• mice exhibit bowing of the forearm unlike wild-type mice
• 92% of mice exhibit bowing of the radius and subluxation/dislocation of the radial head unlike wild-type mice
• 92% of mice exhibit bowing of the radius
• at P14, mice exhibit an increase in the width of the distal radius compared to wild-type mice
• at P14, mice exhibit an increase in the width of the distal ulna compared to wild-type mice

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
hereditary multiple exostoses DOID:206 OMIM:133700
OMIM:133701
OMIM:600209
J:161395




Genotype
MGI:5698048
cn5
Allelic
Composition
Evc2tm2.1Mis/Evc2tm2.1Mis
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac/0
Genetic
Background
involves: 129X1/SvJ * FVB/N
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Evc2tm2.1Mis mutation (0 available); any Evc2 mutation (47 available)
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
growth/size/body
• skeletal staining with alizarin red and alcian blue indicated a decrease of limb length

limbs/digits/tail
• length of appendicular bone indicated 710% decrease for each bone when compared to that of controls
• length of appendicular bone indicated 710% decrease for each bone when compared to that of controls
• length of appendicular bone indicated 710% decrease for each bone when compared to that of controls
• length of appendicular bone indicated 710% decrease for each bone when compared to that of controls
• length of appendicular bone indicated 710% decrease for each bone when compared to that of controls
• length of appendicular bone indicated 710% decrease for each bone when compared to that of controls

skeleton
• length of appendicular bone indicated 710% decrease for each bone when compared to that of controls
• length of appendicular bone indicated 710% decrease for each bone when compared to that of controls
• length of appendicular bone indicated 710% decrease for each bone when compared to that of controls
• length of appendicular bone indicated 710% decrease for each bone when compared to that of controls
• length of appendicular bone indicated 710% decrease for each bone when compared to that of controls
• length of appendicular bone indicated 710% decrease for each bone when compared to that of controls




Genotype
MGI:7578782
cn6
Allelic
Composition
Myl3tm1a(EUCOMM)Hmgu/Myl3tm1a(EUCOMM)Hmgu
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac/0
Genetic
Background
involves: C57BL/6J * C57BL/6N * FVB/N
Cell Lines HEPD0622_5_G02
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Myl3tm1a(EUCOMM)Hmgu mutation (0 available); any Myl3 mutation (20 available)
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
immune system
• tamoxifen-treated mice undergoing destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM) surgery-induced osteoarthritis show more severe osteoarthritis progression at both 6- and 10-weeks post DMM surgery, showing reduced cartilage areas, aggravated synovial inflammation, partially increased osteophyte maturity, increased OARSI scores and enhanced cellular senescence of chondrocytes
• the severity of DMM-induced osteoarthritis in tamoxifen-treated mice is comparable to that in controls after dynasore, a CME inhibitor, treatment or after RO4929097, a Notch pathway inhibitor, treatment, with reduced cartilage destruction and diminished numbers of senescent chondrocytes

skeleton
• tamoxifen-treated mice undergoing destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM) surgery-induced osteoarthritis show more severe osteoarthritis progression at both 6- and 10-weeks post DMM surgery, showing reduced cartilage areas, aggravated synovial inflammation, partially increased osteophyte maturity, increased OARSI scores and enhanced cellular senescence of chondrocytes
• the severity of DMM-induced osteoarthritis in tamoxifen-treated mice is comparable to that in controls after dynasore, a CME inhibitor, treatment or after RO4929097, a Notch pathway inhibitor, treatment, with reduced cartilage destruction and diminished numbers of senescent chondrocytes




Genotype
MGI:6363124
cn7
Allelic
Composition
Pbxip1tm1Cya/Pbxip1tm1Cya
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac/0
Genetic
Background
involves: FVB/N
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Pbxip1tm1Cya mutation (0 available); any Pbxip1 mutation (30 available)
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
skeleton
• following anterior cruciate ligament transection, tamoxifen-treated mice less severe osteoarthritis with improved trabeculae connectivity and microarchitecture, performance on a rotarod, weight bearing, distance traveled and hotplate withdrawal compared to in wild-type mice
• in tamoxifen-treated mice
• in tamoxifen-treated mice
• in tamoxifen-treated mice
• in tamoxifen-treated mice
• in tamoxifen-treated mice
• expanded in tamoxifen-treated mice
• in tamoxifen-treated mice

growth/size/body
• mild in tamoxifen-treated mice

homeostasis/metabolism
• following anterior cruciate ligament transection, tamoxifen-treated mice less severe osteoarthritis with improved trabeculae connectivity and microarchitecture, performance on a rotarod, weight bearing, distance traveled and hotplate withdrawal compared to in wild-type mice

limbs/digits/tail
• in tamoxifen-treated mice
• in tamoxifen-treated mice
• in tamoxifen-treated mice
• in tamoxifen-treated mice
• in tamoxifen-treated mice

immune system
• following anterior cruciate ligament transection, tamoxifen-treated mice less severe osteoarthritis with improved trabeculae connectivity and microarchitecture, performance on a rotarod, weight bearing, distance traveled and hotplate withdrawal compared to in wild-type mice




Genotype
MGI:3714363
tg8
Allelic
Composition
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac/Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac
Genetic
Background
involves: FVB/N
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
normal phenotype
• mice are viable and fertile




Genotype
MGI:3714364
tg9
Allelic
Composition
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac/0
Genetic
Background
involves: FVB/N
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Tg(Col2a1-cre/ERT)KA3Smac mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
normal phenotype
• mice are viable and fertile





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last database update
12/10/2024
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory