homeostasis/metabolism
• 2-fold elevation in plasma total cholesterol levels that is associated with a corresponding 2-fold increase in free cholesterol
• on a high-fat, high-cholesterol, and cholic acid-containing atherogenic diet, plasma total cholesterol levels are elevated more than in controls
• hepatic content of free and esterified cholesterol is normal
|
• marked elevation of HDL cholesterol
|
cardiovascular system
• atherosclerosis is enhanced 2.5-fold compared to controls, when fed an atherogenic (high-fat, high-cholesterol, and cholic acid-containing) diet
|