• exhibit premature and ectopic differentiation of mesenchymal cells into epithelia and depletion of the progenitor cell population within the metanephric mesenchyme
• formation of epithelial vesicles is not observed at E11.5 in the developing kidney, and instead the kidney displays ectopic and premature mesenchymal-epithelial translation that leads to the formation of precocious epithelial renal vesicles surrounding the ureteric bud
• at E12.5, show an absence of the condensing metanephric mesenchyme
• at E14.5, the kidney shows abnormal, unorganized masses of nephric epithelia and lacks condensing mesenchyme in the peripheral nephrogenic zone and ureteric bud branches throughout the kidney
• kidney explants develop glomeruli, however only a few connections between the nephric structures and the ureteric bud are seen