mortality/aging
• no embryos are found in vivo at E5.5; empty implantation sites are regularly found
• no ICM-derived embryonic structures are recognizable in implantation sites where homozygous E3.5 embryos were transplanted into pseudopregnant females
|
embryo
• few mitotic cells are detected in mutant explants after 5 days of culture
|
• ICM of embryos cultured in ES cell medium do not expand significantly compared to wild-type and heterozygous embryos
• after 5 days of culture, extraembryonic cell marker H19 is detected in homozygous explants, but not in controls; a significant portion of cells are positive for Cdx2, but this is not seen in control explants
• trophoblast giant cells are observed when ICM from E3.75 heterozygous blastocysts are cultured, but not in heterozygous ICMs
|