homeostasis/metabolism
• negative feedback of cholesterol conversion to bile acid is altered compared to wild-type; hepatic mRNA levels of genes involved are higher than in wild-type
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liver/biliary system
N |
• on a normal diet, mice do not show any obvious abnormalities
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• mutants show less bile duct hyperplasia than conrols
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• in contrast to control gall bladders which contain thick layers of mucus and aggregated liquid cholesterol crystals, mutant gall bladders are clear or form small crystals when fed a lithogenic diet
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gallstones
(
J:115877
)
• mice fed a lithogenic diet for 8 weeks do not develop gallstones, while 54% of wild-type mice have gallstones
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• mutants have lower bile cholesterol saturation indices (CSI) than wild-type on lithogenic diet; phospholipids levels are significantly higher (43.5 umol/ml vs 32 umol/ml) on a lithogenic diet
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• mutants show less bile duct hyperplasia than conrols
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• in contrast to control gall bladders which contain thick layers of mucus and aggregated liquid cholesterol crystals, mutant gall bladders are clear or form small crystals when fed a lithogenic diet
|