reproductive system
• very low epididymal sperm concentration
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• abnormally shaped sperm heads with coiled tails or tails without heads
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• very low sperm motility
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• low seminal vesicle weight
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• abnormal spermiogenesis with abnormal spermatid morphology and a low number of elongating spermatids in some tubules
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• male infertility includes failed in vitro fertilization
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• low seminal vesicle weight
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cellular
• very low epididymal sperm concentration
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• abnormally shaped sperm heads with coiled tails or tails without heads
|
• very low sperm motility
|