cellular
• low epididymal sperm concentration
|
• abnormal sperm heads with coiled and folded tails
|
• low sperm motility
|
reproductive system
N |
• normal testis morphology
|
• low epididymal sperm concentration
|
• abnormal sperm heads with coiled and folded tails
|
• low sperm motility
|
• low seminal vesicle weight
|
• male infertility includes very low success rate of in vitro fertilization
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• low seminal vesicle weight
|