cellular
• low epididymal sperm concentration
|
• abnormal sperm heads with short tails
|
• no sperm motility
|
reproductive system
• low epididymal sperm concentration
|
• abnormal sperm heads with short tails
|
• no sperm motility
|
• low seminal vesicle weight
|
• male infertility includes failure of in vitro fertilization
|
• failure of in vitro fertilization
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• low seminal vesicle weight
|