mortality/aging
• numbers of homozygotes starts to decline after E13.5
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nervous system
• mutant embryos display a much thicker neuroepithelium (NE) wall, and a lack of telencephalic vesicle enlargement in the developing forebrain at E10.5
• roof plate has thinner NE wall and lacked invagination of dorsal telencephalon
• apical-basal polarity of NE of developing forebrain is disrupted
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• at E12.5, telencephalon remains single chambered and clear distinction between cortical plate and ganglionic eminences is absent
• in E11.5 mutants, neural progenitors and postmitotic neurons are intermingled throughout NE but in wild-type brain, progenitors are mainly confined to ventricular surface of forebrain and postmitotic neurons are found along apical-basal NE axis
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• roof plate lacks invagination of dorsal telencephalon at E12.5
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• between E9.5-12.5, mutants do not exhibit enlargement of telencephalic vesicles in contrast to wild-type embryos
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vision/eye
• in E9.5-12.5 mutants, eye development is delayed compared to wild-type
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embryo
• mutant embryos display a much thicker neuroepithelium (NE) wall, and a lack of telencephalic vesicle enlargement in the developing forebrain at E10.5
• roof plate has thinner NE wall and lacked invagination of dorsal telencephalon
• apical-basal polarity of NE of developing forebrain is disrupted
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