cellular
• mutants show 5-13-fold higher tissue and cell content of fructoselysine, except in kidney, compared to controls
• mutants have ~2.5-fold higher concentration of glycated proteins compared to controls
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homeostasis/metabolism
• urinary excretion of fructoselysine is 10-20-fold lower in fasted mice than fed mice
• excretion is 2.5-fold greater in fasted mutants than fasted wild-type
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renal/urinary system
• urinary excretion of fructoselysine is 10-20-fold lower in fasted mice than fed mice
• excretion is 2.5-fold greater in fasted mutants than fasted wild-type
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