limbs/digits/tail
• instability and changes at the ankle joint are exhibited starting at 9 months of age in some mutants and in most by 14 months of age with progressing severity; 87% of male and 21% of female mutants are affected
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mortality/aging
• most mutants die by 22 months of age
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behavior/neurological
• at 20 months of age, mutants display tiptoe walking
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skeleton
• swollen ankle joints are observed
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• progressive anklyotic osteoarthritic lesions develop in homozygotes, usually starting at ~14 months of age
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• instability and changes at the ankle joint are exhibited starting at 9 months of age in some mutants and in most by 14 months of age with progressing severity; 87% of male and 21% of female mutants are affected
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• marked ossification of extra-articular soft tissue at the ankle occurs at 20 months
• early in observed osteoarthritic pathology, surface of cartilage is rough and thinning, with detectable fissures in cartilage layers
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• cartilaginous hyperplastic tissues bridge articular cavities, and subsequently ossify
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• bone spurs are observed as cartilaginous projections from periosteal tissues subjacent to synovial-articular cartilage junction
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• severely affected ankle joints appear to have lost synovial lining
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fused joints
(
J:115238
)
• ankle joints show fusion of tarsal bones, bridging between calcaneous and metatarsal bones at 20 months; 87% of male and 21% of female mutants are affected
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immune system
• progressive anklyotic osteoarthritic lesions develop in homozygotes, usually starting at ~14 months of age
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pigmentation
• mutants have a different coat color than normal (color - yellowish-brown, not agouti); not determined if this is secondary to joint phenotype or due to another genetic mutation
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integument
• mutants have a different coat color than normal (color - yellowish-brown, not agouti); not determined if this is secondary to joint phenotype or due to another genetic mutation
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homeostasis/metabolism
• swollen ankle joints are observed
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