mortality/aging
craniofacial
• malformed
|
• the mesenchymal component of the jaw that normally expresses Satb2 fails to elaborate during development
• midline structures form, while parasagital elements (i.e. incisors and associated alveolar bone) fail to form
• at E10.5, initial patterning of the jaw appears similar to wild-type; however by E11.5 increased apoptosis is seen in the mandibular BA1, maxillary BA1, and frontonasal mesenchyme regions that normally express Satb2
|
• fully penetrant
|
• variable enlargement of the molar dental buds and these enlarged buds contain elaborate epithelial folds
|
• hypoplasia is more severe than in heterozygotes
|
micrognathia
(
J:116770
)
• hypoplasia is more severe than in heterozygotes
|
cleft palate
(
J:116770
)
• fully penetrant
|
• severe
|
respiratory system
• hypoplasia is more severe than in heterozygotes
|
digestive/alimentary system
cleft palate
(
J:116770
)
• fully penetrant
|
• severe
|
• fail to form
|
limbs/digits/tail
short limbs
(
J:116770
)
endocrine/exocrine glands
• fail to form
|
skeleton
• malformed
|
• the mesenchymal component of the jaw that normally expresses Satb2 fails to elaborate during development
• midline structures form, while parasagital elements (i.e. incisors and associated alveolar bone) fail to form
• at E10.5, initial patterning of the jaw appears similar to wild-type; however by E11.5 increased apoptosis is seen in the mandibular BA1, maxillary BA1, and frontonasal mesenchyme regions that normally express Satb2
|
• fully penetrant
|
• variable enlargement of the molar dental buds and these enlarged buds contain elaborate epithelial folds
|
• hypoplasia is more severe than in heterozygotes
|
micrognathia
(
J:116770
)
• hypoplasia is more severe than in heterozygotes
|
growth/size/body
• fully penetrant
|
• variable enlargement of the molar dental buds and these enlarged buds contain elaborate epithelial folds
|
• hypoplasia is more severe than in heterozygotes
|
cleft palate
(
J:116770
)
• fully penetrant
|
• severe
|
microcephaly
(
J:116770
)
• more severe than in heterozygotes
|