mortality/aging
• embryos die between E14.5 and E18.5; most homozygous embryos have been resorbed by E17.5
|
embryo
• growth is retarded as early as E10.5; early embryos are smaller than controls, but no organ or limb gross abnormalities are observed
|
• hindbrain region of embryos show incomplete anterior neural tube closure between E115-13.5
|
growth/size/body
• growth is retarded as early as E10.5; early embryos are smaller than controls, but no organ or limb gross abnormalities are observed
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cellular
• mutant MEFs are round and have lower cell densities compared to wild-type which are elongated
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• in culture, MEFs show reduced proliferation and numbers after 4 to 5 passages
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craniofacial
• mutants achieving skull closure demonstrated retarded mandible development
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• mutants achieving skull closure demonstrated retarded maxilla development
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hematopoietic system
• defects in erythropoiesis are detected in fetal livers
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homeostasis/metabolism
liver/biliary system
small liver
(
J:117725
)
• fetal livers are smaller than littermates
|
nervous system
• hindbrain region of embryos show incomplete anterior neural tube closure between E115-13.5
|
• mutant brains at E13.5-15.5 fail to develop further
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exencephaly
(
J:117725
)
• between E10.5 and 13.5, ~30% of embryos display exencephaly in forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain regions
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skeleton
• mutants achieving skull closure demonstrated retarded mandible development
|
• mutants achieving skull closure demonstrated retarded maxilla development
|