mortality/aging
• media survival time is 10 days, although in the early generations, some can survive longer
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growth/size/body
• appear healthy for the first 2-3 days after birth but fail to thrive thereafter and are profoundly growth retarded
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nervous system
• develop a progressive communicating (nonobstructive) form of hydrocephalus that becomes apparent at P3
• Background Sensitivity: hydrocephalus becomes worse as mutants are further backcrossed into C57BL/6
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behavior/neurological
• upon ambulation, homozygotes are ataxic, stabilizing themselves with the tail and splayed legs and have a slight head tremor
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respiratory system
• display bilateral suppurative rhinitis with infiltrating neutrophils in the nasal epithelium
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• lungs of P7 homozygotes are immature and are similar to P2-P3 lungs
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renal/urinary system
• kidneys of P7 homozygotes are immature and are similar to P2-P3 kidneys
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skeleton
• E16.5-18.5 skulls are slightly brachycephalic
• however, skeletal formation appears normal, bones of the skull are present and properly located and exhibit no defects in fusion or ossification of bones, on in the axial/appendicular skeleton or in digit formation
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• exhibit doming of the head
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craniofacial
• E16.5-18.5 skulls are slightly brachycephalic
• however, skeletal formation appears normal, bones of the skull are present and properly located and exhibit no defects in fusion or ossification of bones, on in the axial/appendicular skeleton or in digit formation
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• exhibit doming of the head
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hematopoietic system
• atrophy of the thymus, with massive apoptosis of lymphocytes
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• atrophy of the spleen, with massive apoptosis of lymphocytes
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immune system
• atrophy of the thymus, with massive apoptosis of lymphocytes
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• atrophy of the spleen, with massive apoptosis of lymphocytes
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• display bilateral suppurative rhinitis with infiltrating neutrophils in the nasal epithelium
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reproductive system
• the two males that survive to 2 months of age are infertile
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• atrophy of the thymus, with massive apoptosis of lymphocytes
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