embryo
N |
• in contrast to results in the chick, no defects in left-right axis patterning (heart looping, organ position, and lung lobation) are detected
|
growth/size/body
• in about 10% of mice
• includes misaligned incisors
|
• adults weigh about 25% less than controls
|
• growth retardation becomes detectable by 2 weeks of age
|
skeleton
• in about 10% of mice
• includes misaligned incisors
|
• 4 of 25 mice display asymmetric development of the sternum
|
• mice with transformation of C7 to T1 have 14 ribs
|
• transformation of C7 to T1 in 6 of 25 mice
|
limbs/digits/tail
kinked tail
(
J:118339
)
• in about 10% of mice
|
nervous system
hydrocephaly
(
J:118339
)
• in about 10% of mice
|
reproductive system
• average litter size for homozygous crosses is only 3.5 mice/litter compared to 8.6 mice/litter for heterozygous crosses
|
craniofacial
• in about 10% of mice
• includes misaligned incisors
|