mortality/aging
• transgenic mice survival is only ~16 weeks, when mice become moribund and are sacrificed
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• approximately 4% of pups surviving to weaning have this genotype, compared to a theoretical survival rate or 14%, indicating partial rescue of the Dbttm1Geh phenotype
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homeostasis/metabolism
• blood levels of alanine, glutamate, and glutamine are reduced compared to controls, but greater than in Dbttm1Geh homozygous mice
• BCAA/alanine (BCAA -branched-chain amino acids - leucine + isoleucine + valine) values are intermediate between controls and Dbt-null mice between 4-7 weeks of age
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• levels of branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase (BCKDH) activity are only 5-6% of controls levels, despite nearly equal protein levels, indicating suboptimal BCKDH activity of protein assembled with human E2
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
maple syrup urine disease | DOID:9269 |
OMIM:246900 OMIM:248600 OMIM:615135 |
J:119973 |