digestive/alimentary system
• 100% of mice (20/20) treated with N-nitrosomethylbenzylamine (NMBA) develop multiple tumors of the forestomach by 6 weeks posttreatment compared to 17% (5/30 mice) of wild-type
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• mice develop invasive carcinoma of the forestomach at high frequency compared with wild-type which mostly show thin and regular epithelia
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neoplasm
• 9/9 mice develop multiple tumors; age of onset is about 17 months
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• 100% of mice (20/20) treated with N-nitrosomethylbenzylamine (NMBA) develop multiple tumors of the forestomach by 6 weeks posttreatment compared to 17% (5/30 mice) of wild-type
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• mice develop invasive carcinoma of the forestomach at high frequency compared with wild-type which mostly show thin and regular epithelia
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• mice develop mammary tumors
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• observed with higher penetrance (100%) than in heterozygotes (35%)
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• observed with higher penetrance (75%) than in heterozygotes (50%)
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• soft tissue sarcomas occur
• observed with higher penetrance (100%) than in heterozygotes (0%)
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• mice develop mammary tumors
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cellular
• mutant MEFs have an increased exit from mitosis after treatment with nocodazole compared to wild-type cells
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• mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) transfected with an adenovirus show much higher susceptibility to transformation compared to wild-type MEFs
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• cultured MEFs show increased levels of apoptosis during logarithmic phase of growth
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• mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) grow more slowly in culture over a 6 day period compared to wild-type
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integument
• mice develop mammary tumors
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liver/biliary system
• observed with higher penetrance (75%) than in heterozygotes (50%)
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respiratory system