mortality/aging
• mice die between E10.5 and E11.5
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embryo
• development is delayed after E9.0
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• at E10.5 embryos are small and fragile compared to wild-type
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• at E10.5 in the developing limb bud, mesenchymal cell density is reduced, cell-cell contacts are rare, and cells have fewer filopodia
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growth/size/body
• development is delayed after E9.0
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• at E10.5 embryos are small and fragile compared to wild-type
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cardiovascular system
• at E10.5 capillary walls are frequently ruptured and usually empty of red blood cells
• however, capillary density is similar to wild-type
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cellular
• at E10.5, the endoplasmic reticulum is dilated
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• mice lack a distinct basal membrane structure and assembly of insoluble supramolecular collagen structures is impaired
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integument
limbs/digits/tail
• at E10.5 in the developing limb bud, mesenchymal cell density is reduced, cell-cell contacts are rare, and cells have fewer filopodia
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