mortality/aging
• most embryos die between E9.5 and E10.5
however, Mendelian ratios are found at E9.5
embryonic lethality during organogenesis [MP:0006207] most embryos die between E9.5 and E10.5
however, Mendelian ratios are found at E9.5
|
embryo
• at E8.0, monocilia are absent from the node
• however, node gross morphology is normal
|
• embryonic turning is random with 11 of 40 embryos turning leftwards, 11 of 40 turning rightwards and the remaining 18 so severely distorted that turning direction could not be assessed
|
• variable severity of delay present at E9.5
|
• in severe cases, mice fail to initiate turning by E9.5
|
• as shown by bilateral expression of left markers, left-right axis patterning is disrupted
|
• at E9.5 embryonic growth is retarded
|
• ventral cell specification of the neural tube is lost
|
• expression analysis at E9.5 indicates absence of the floor plate
|
• at E9.5 mice have an opened brain
|
• at E9.5 brain closure and neural tube closure are variable but never complete
|
nervous system
• ventral cell specification of the neural tube is lost
|
• expression analysis at E9.5 indicates absence of the floor plate
|
• at E9.5 mice have an opened brain
|
• at E9.5 brain closure and neural tube closure are variable but never complete
|
• at E9.5 there is often an abnormal curvature of the floor of the cranial flexure
|
exencephaly
(
J:119664
)
• at E13.5 in a single surviving embryo the region above the presumed midbrain is open
|
• at E9.5 the spinal cord has kinks and displays uneven closure
|
cardiovascular system
• cardiac looping sidedness is sometimes inverted
|
• pericardial edema of varying sizes is observed
|
skeleton
• at E13.5 in a single surviving embryo the maxillary processes fail to fuse and are reduced in length
|
craniofacial
• at E13.5 in a single surviving embryo the maxillary processes fail to fuse and are reduced in length
|
limbs/digits/tail
polydactyly
(
J:119664
)
• at E13.5 in a single surviving embryo, both the fore- and hindlimbs exhibit polydactyly
|
growth/size/body
• at E9.5 embryonic growth is retarded
|
vision/eye
• at E13.5 in a single surviving embryo
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• pericardial edema of varying sizes is observed
|
cellular
• at E8.0, monocilia are absent from the node
• however, node gross morphology is normal
|