cellular
• 68% of sperm from mutant males is immotile, displayed extremely low directed progressive motility (14%), or showed no directed movement (14%), compared to sperm from wild-type (7% immotile, 73% directed movement, 20% no directed motility)
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reproductive system
N |
• homozygous females and heterozygous males are fertile
• no abnormalities is mating behavior are observed, or erectile dysfunction in homozygous males
• eggs fertilized in vitro with sperm from homozygous males reached the 2-cell stage after 24 hours, similar to eggs incubated with capacitated wild-type sperm
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• male homozygotes are infertile; no litters are produced when crossed with homozygous or heterozygous females
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• after 60-minute capacitation, sperm shows an intracellular calcium level of 370 nM, compared to a level of 157 nM in wild-type sperm
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• 68% of sperm from mutant males is immotile, displayed extremely low directed progressive motility (14%), or showed no directed movement (14%), compared to sperm from wild-type (7% immotile, 73% directed movement, 20% no directed motility)
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hematopoietic system
• in males between 9 and 13 weeks of age
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