hearing/vestibular/ear
• at 2- and 3.5 months of age, TEM analysis indicates aberrant juxtamembranous, tubulovesicular structures in mutant cochlear hair cells
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• at 3-5 months of age, homozygotes display hair cell degeneration
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• at 2- and 3.5 months of age, TEM analysis indicates disruption of Claudius' cells membrane integrity
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• at 3.5 months of age, an asymmetric, juxtamembranous accumulation of membranous structures is found in supporting cells of the organ of Corti
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• at 6 weeks of age, homozygotes display a loss of supporting cells while hair cells in the organ of Corti are still present
• supporting cells between the outer hair cells and the spiral ligament appear to be lost first
• between 2 and 3.5 months, mutants show dysmorphic changes in the inner sulcus supporting cells, located between the inner hair cell and spiral limbus, while the spiral ganglion remains intact
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• homozygotes develop age-related cochlear degeneration with cellular changes first noted between 1 and 3.5 months, whereas milder degenerative changes are not observed in wild-type mice until ~11 months
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• at 2 months of age, homozygotes exhibit altered ABR waveforms relative to wild-type mice, with thresholds of 50 and 15 dB, respectively
• however, no changes in ABR thresholds and waveforms are noted at 1 month of age
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• by 9-12 months of age, ~50% of homozygotes have no ABR responses
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• at 2 months of age, homozygotes begin to develop hearing loss which becomes evident at 2-4 months
• by 9 months of age, ~50% of homozygotes display no ABR response and are classified as deaf
• homozygotes exhibit much earlier and more profound hearing deficits relative to C57BL/6 control mice
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• by 9 months of age, ~50% of homozygotes are deaf, as shown by absence of ABR responses
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nervous system
N |
• despite widespread CNS expression, no defects in brain development or gross adult brain structure are observed
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• at 2- and 3.5 months of age, TEM analysis indicates aberrant juxtamembranous, tubulovesicular structures in mutant cochlear hair cells
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• at 3-5 months of age, homozygotes display hair cell degeneration
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• at 3-5 months of age, homozygotes display neuronal degeneration in the spiral ganglion
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behavior/neurological
N |
• homozygotes are viable, fertile and overtly normal with no behavioral deficits such as circling or whirling, suggesting normal vestibular function
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