embryo
• when pregnant mice are fed a zinc-deficient diet from day 8 of gestation, 57% of embryos on day 14 are growth-retarded, compared to ~14% of wild-type embryos from control females fed a zinc-deficient diet
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growth/size/body
• when pregnant mice are fed a zinc-deficient diet from day 8 of gestation, 57% of embryos on day 14 are growth-retarded, compared to ~14% of wild-type embryos from control females fed a zinc-deficient diet
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craniofacial
• at E14, ~57% of embryos from females fed a zinc-deficient diet show craniofacial abnormalities compared to 14% of embryos from wild-type females
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limbs/digits/tail
• at E14, about 57% of embryos from females fed a zinc-deficient diet show abnormal limb differentiation compared to 14% of embryos from wild-type females
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homeostasis/metabolism
• during zinc deficiency, calcium levels in mutant embryo rise about 75% compared to 25% in wild-type embryos
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• iron accumulation in the liver during zinc deficiency is significantly less in mutants than in wild-type mice; mice show moderate increase in iron levels after 6 weeks, compared to a doubling of the levels after 5 weeks in wild-type mice
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liver/biliary system
• iron accumulation in the liver during zinc deficiency is significantly less in mutants than in wild-type mice; mice show moderate increase in iron levels after 6 weeks, compared to a doubling of the levels after 5 weeks in wild-type mice
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integument
ruffled hair
(
J:121899
)
• most adult females fed a zinc deficient diet for 6 weeks have ruffled fur, similar to observations made for wild-type females fed a zinc-deficient diet
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scaly skin
(
J:121899
)
• most adult females fed a zinc-deficient diet for 6 weeks have scaly tails and foot pads, similar to observations made for wild-type females fed a zinc-deficient diet
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