mortality/aging
• no viable mice are produced
|
nervous system
• at E9.5
|
spina bifida
(
J:121970
)
• in 2 of 41 embryos
|
• at E17.5, only a partially formed cerebellar primordium with an incomplete external granule cell layer (EGL) is present regardless of whether or not embryos developed exencephaly
|
• at E18.5, folia are absent
|
• incomplete at E17.5
• granule cell progenitors (GCPs) continue to migrate from the rhombic lip
• hypertrophy of the ventricular zone and EGL due to reduced proliferation
|
• disrupted organization
• lamination is retarded
|
• ventricles are enlarged with a thinning of the proliferative zone and multiple ventricle defects regardless of whether or not embryos developed exencephaly
• ventricles are discontinuous at several places accompanied by large protrusions of the neuronal parenchyma into the ventricles
• ventricular ectopias are found in the lateral ventricles
|
• prominent hypertrophy
|
• disrupted organization
|
• in exencephaly embryos, inversed brain topography of the brain consisting of a cortex at the base of the cranium with overlying prominent diencephalic expansion
|
• the number of granule cell progenitors (GCPs) in the stream migrating towards the developing dentate gyrus is reduced and migration towards the Ammon's horn is entirely disbanded
• retardation of GCP migration is visible at E17.5
• however, guiding radial cells are present
|
exencephaly
(
J:121970
)
• in 36 of 41 embryos
• in exencephaly embryos, inversed brain topography of the brain consisting of a cortex at the base of the cranium with overlying prominent diencephalic expansion
|
embryo
• at E9.5
|
spina bifida
(
J:121970
)
• in 2 of 41 embryos
|