mortality/aging
• pups die perinatally
|
skeleton
• including deformed heads, thoracic cavity, tails and limbs, cleft palate, visible presphenoid and vomer, unfused xiphoid process, syndactyly with fused phalanges and missing second/third phalanges at front and hind paws
|
• visible
|
• visible
|
• unfused
|
limbs/digits/tail
• skeletal deformation
|
• skeletal deformation
|
craniofacial
• visible
|
• visible
|
cleft palate
(
J:122320
)
digestive/alimentary system
cleft palate
(
J:122320
)
integument
• pups have a thick undifferentiated epidermis that engulfs the limbs in a cocoon-like fashion
|
• primary keratinocytes do not differentiate in medium with increased calcium as wild-type ones do
|
• proliferation in the basal layer cells is increased
|
cellular
• primary keratinocytes do not differentiate in medium with increased calcium as wild-type ones do
|
growth/size/body
• skeletal deformation
|
cleft palate
(
J:122320
)