mortality/aging
• no viable pups are produced from heterozygote x heterozygote matings
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• no viable pups are produced from heterozygote x heterozygote matings
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mice exhibit decreased freezing behavior in contextual fear-conditioning test as compared to wild type
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• impaired performance in T maze spontaneous alteration test as compared to wild type
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• magnitude of hippocampal LTP following theta burst stimulation is lower than controls
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mice exhibit decreased freezing behavior in contextual fear-conditioning test as compared to wild type
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• impaired performance in T maze spontaneous alteration test as compared to controls
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• magnitude of hippocampal LTP following theta burst stimulation is lower than controls
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mice exhibit decreased freezing behavior in contextual fear-conditioning test as compared to wild type
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• impaired performance in T maze spontaneous alteration test as compared to controls
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• magnitude of hippocampal LTP following theta burst stimulation is lower than controls
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• rate of neonatal lethality is similar to mice hemizygous for Dp(16Lipi-Zfp295)1Yey alone
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mice with hydrocephaly die around 6 to 8 weeks of age
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• mice with hydrocephaly die around 6 to 8 weeks of age
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• about 26% die soon after birth
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• freeze significantly less when returned to the test chamber 24 h or 72 h after initial training and foot shock
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• display a longer latency and a longer path length to reach the hidden platform in a Morris water maze
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• in a Morris water maze probe test mice spend less time in the target quadrant
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• decrease in swimming speed
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• in all limbs
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• seen in about 6.5% of mice, associated with aqueductal stenosis
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• in mice with hydrocephaly
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• in the hippocampus
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• display heart defects at a similar frequency to mice hemizygous for Dp(16Lipi-Zfp295)1Yey alone
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N |
• unlike mice carrying Ts(17<16>)65Dn , no reproductive impairment is seen in mice even when put on an inbred background
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Down syndrome | DOID:14250 |
OMIM:190685 |
J:161325 |
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• rate of neonatal lethality is similar to mice hemizygous for Dp(16Lipi-Zfp295)1Yey alone
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• the synaptic deficits seen in Dp(16Lipi-Zbtb21)1Yey/0 mice are largely restored, with corrected LTP, basal synaptic transmission, frequency of spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic current (sEPSCs), and dendritic spine density in the hippocampus and mice show no differences in cortical thickness or the area of the hippocampus
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• mice exhibit abnormal frequency of spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic current (sIPSCs) in the hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons
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N |
• cognitive deficits seen in Dp(16Lipi-Zbtb21)1Yey/0 mice are largely restored, with mice showing normal learning and memory in the Morris water maze
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mice exhibit decreased freezing behavior in contextual fear-conditioning test as compared to wild type
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|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• normal survival
• no heart defects
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N |
• no heart defects
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|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• mice are produced unlike when Del(16Ifnar1-Kcnj6)11Yey chimeras are bred to wild-type mice
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mice exhibit decreased freezing behavior in contextual fear-conditioning test as compared to wild type
|
• impaired performance in T maze spontaneous alteration test as compared to controls
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mice exhibit decreased freezing behavior in contextual fear-conditioning test as compared to wild type
|
• impaired performance in T maze spontaneous alteration test as compared to wild type
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• mice that develop severe hydrocephalus die by 6 weeks of age
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• duplication is transmitted at a ratio that is lower than expected
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• 35.4% of mice develop severe hydrocephalus and die by 6 weeks of age
• however, stenosis of the aqueduct of Sylvius is not seen
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• magnitude of hippocampal LTP following theta burst stimulation is lower than controls
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mice show reduced freezing time in the contextual fear conditioning tests
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• mice show reduced freezing time in the cued fear conditioning test
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• mice show longer latency to find the target during the Morris water maze training on day 4
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• in the Morris water maze probe test, mice spend less time in the target quadrant
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• mice show a reduction in spine density in the hippocampus
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• mice show a reduction in post synaptic density in hippocampal CA1
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• mice show reduced basal synaptic transmission in hippocampal CA1 region
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• mice show reduced frequency of spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic current (sEPSCs) in CA1 pyramidal neurons
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• mice exhibit reduced fEPSP amplitude in hippocampal CA1 region
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• mice show increased frequency of spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic current (sIPSCs) in CA1 pyramidal neurons
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• mice show compromised LTP, with reduced fEPSP amplitude in hippocampal CA1 region
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• only 38% of mice are alive at weaning
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• seen in 1 of 30 embryos at E18.5
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• at E18.5, about 37% of mice have heart defects including cleft of the mitral valve, atrial septal defect, perimembranous ventricular septum defect, conal ventricular septum defect, overriding of the aorta, narrowed outflow tract of the right ventricle, tetralogy of Fallot, double outlet right ventricle and coarcation of the aorta
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• seen in one of 30 embryos at E18.5
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• seen in 2 of 30 embryos at E18.5
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• clefting seen in 3 of 30 embryos at E18.5
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• seen in 4 of 30 embryos at E18.5
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• seen in 5 of 30 embryos at E18.5
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• seen in 2 of 30 embryos at E18.5
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• seen in 2 of 30 embryos at E18.5
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• at E18.5, 33% of mice have malrotation of the intestine
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• at E18.5, in about 26% of mice
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
annular pancreas | DOID:0060850 |
OMIM:167750 |
J:121790 | |
tetralogy of Fallot | DOID:6419 |
OMIM:187500 |
J:121790 |
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO) |
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last database update 12/17/2024 MGI 6.24 |
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