skeleton
• skull bones are thicker and denser than in Anktm1.1Kng heterozygotes
|
• the bone is increased in thickness
|
• volumetric reconstructions of the foramen magnum from skulls of wild-type and Ank null mice at 23 weeks of age show that the entryway for the spinal cord was significantly smaller in mutant mice
|
• the thickness of the petrous portion of the temporal bone is increased
|
• middle ear bones are fused
|
• decreased ratio of bone:tissue volume (BV:TV) relative to wild type in the metaphyseal cancellous bone at both age 6 wk and age 6 mo
|
• decreased metaphyseal cortical thickness at age 6 wk but not at age 6 mo
|
• the bone is sparse
|
• crystal formation, joint fusion or immobility occurs by age 6
|
hearing/vestibular/ear
• middle ear bones are fused
|
• he thickness of tympanic bulla is increased
|
craniofacial
• skull bones are thicker and denser than in Anktm1.1Kng heterozygotes
|
• the bone is increased in thickness
|
• volumetric reconstructions of the foramen magnum from skulls of wild-type and Ank null mice at 23 weeks of age show that the entryway for the spinal cord was significantly smaller in mutant mice
|
• the thickness of the petrous portion of the temporal bone is increased
|
• middle ear bones are fused
|