mortality/aging
• lethality is apparent by E12.5
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embryo
• vasculature is poorly defined
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• yolk sacs are much thinner and disorganized with few blood cells
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cellular
• on feeder cells, mouse embryonic fibroblast cells have a 20% greater doubling time than wild-type cells
• on gelatinized dishes, mouse embryonic fibroblast cells have a 50% greater doubling time than wild-type cells
• after 6 days in culture, embryoid bodies are reduced in number by 80%
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growth/size/body
• at E10.5, pups are small and pale in appearance
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liver/biliary system
• at E10.5, mice have no liver
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cardiovascular system
• vasculature is poorly defined
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integument