behavior/neurological
• 9-month old mice show impaired memory retention in Morris water maze, exhibiting delayed escape latency compared to controls in all 6 trials
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• impairment observed at 10 months of age; mice show greater impairment than Tg(APP)8.9Btla mice
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• exploratory behavior is increased for both familiar and novel objects
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• at 9 months, a delay of learning process in Morris water maze is observed compared to controls; double mutants are significantly impaired relative to controls
• at 4.5 months of age, rate of learning platform position during first day of Morris water maze testing is impaired compared to controls or Tg(APP)8.9Btla/Tg(SOD1)69Yg double mutants
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• mice spend greater amounts of time in the closed arms of an elevated plus maze than Tg(SOD1)51Yg or Tg(APP)8.9Btla mice; time per entry into dark arms is increased relative to Tg(APP)8.9Btla mice and total entries into dark arms is greater than controls
• mice spend much more time in dark side of dark-light box than either single transgenic line or controls
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• transgenic mice display more spontaneous locomotor activity than controls
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nervous system
• mic show a 2-fold increase of cortical APP proteins and a 2.5-2.8-fold increase in hippocampal APP levels compared to Tg(APP)8.9Btla mice
• no Abeta peptides are detected in 5 month old mice
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• LTP is impaired
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