growth/size/body
• mice are proportionally smaller than wild-type mice
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• after 2 weeks mice weight less than wild-type mice
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• precocious involution of the lactating mammary gland occurs
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• females exhibit increased apoptosis in the postpartum mammary gland relative to wild-type mice
• on postpartum day 1, females have less alveoli
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• mice with homozygous mothers exhibit poor growth due to malnutrition
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• females exhibit increased apoptosis in the postpartum mammary gland relative to wild-type mice
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integument
• precocious involution of the lactating mammary gland occurs
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• females exhibit increased apoptosis in the postpartum mammary gland relative to wild-type mice
• on postpartum day 1, females have less alveoli
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• mice with homozygous mothers exhibit poor growth due to malnutrition
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• females exhibit increased apoptosis in the postpartum mammary gland relative to wild-type mice
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cellular
• mice with homozygous mothers fail to reach adulthood
• mice with homozygous mothers exhibit poor growth due to malnutrition
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