immune system
• chronically infected mice exhibit severe intestinal inflammation with transmural infiltrate of lymphocytes, crypt elongation, and disrupted intestinal architecture
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• following infection with Trichuris muris, IgG2a levels are decreased
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• chronically infected mice have elevated levels of interferon-gamma
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• chronically infected mice have elevated levels of IL-17
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• following infection with Trichuris muris, IgG2a levels are decreased and mice do not exhibit goblet cell hyperplasia as do infected wild-type mice
• chronically infected mice exhibit severe intestinal inflammation with transmural infiltrate of lymphocytes, crypt elongation, disrupted intestinal architecture, a complete absence of goblet cells, and elevated levels of interferon-gamma and IL-17
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• following infection with Trichuris muris, mice fail to clear worms by day 20 as in infected wild-type mice
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digestive/alimentary system
• following infection with Trichuris muris, mice do not exhibit goblet cell hyperplasia as infected wild-type mice do
• chronically infected mice exhibit a complete absence of goblet cells
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• chronically infected mice exhibit crypt elongation
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• chronically infected mice exhibit severe intestinal inflammation with transmural infiltrate of lymphocytes, crypt elongation, and disrupted intestinal architecture
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• chronically infected mice exhibit crypt elongation
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homeostasis/metabolism
• chronically infected mice have elevated levels of interferon-gamma
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• chronically infected mice have elevated levels of IL-17
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hematopoietic system
• following infection with Trichuris muris, IgG2a levels are decreased
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cellular
• following infection with Trichuris muris, mice do not exhibit goblet cell hyperplasia as infected wild-type mice do
• chronically infected mice exhibit a complete absence of goblet cells
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