liver/biliary system
• resulting from steatosis; liver weight to body weight ratio (0.050) is higher than in wild-type mice
|
• liver phosphorylation levels of PERK, a kinase involved in the ER stress response, is increased relative to Tg(APOE-DGAT2)24Far mice
|
• steatosis exhibited by increase in size and paleness of livers; proportionally greater than in low-expressing Tg(APOE-DGAT2)24Far
|
pale liver
(
J:124005
)
homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• food intake and body composition are not altered compared to wild-type animals
• plasma levels of adipokines and inflammatory cytokines are similar to wild-type mice
• blood glucose and insulin levels are similar to wild-type mice; transgenic mice do not display differences in glucose or insulin tolerance so mice are not insulin resistant
|
• plasma transaminase levels are 2- to 3-fold higher than in wild-type
|
• plasma transaminase levels are 2- to 3-fold higher than in wild-type
|
• tissue content of diacylglycerol and ceramides are increased in liver, proportionally more than in Tg(APOE-DGAT2)24Far mice; however, levels in skeletal muscle are not altered
|
• content of unsaturated long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs are increased in the liver, but levels of saturated long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs are not
|
• plasma levels are slightly decreased relative to wild-type
|
• triglyceride content is increased ~17-fold over wild-type
|
immune system
• liver phosphorylation levels of PERK, a kinase involved in the ER stress response, is increased relative to Tg(APOE-DGAT2)24Far mice
|
growth/size/body
• resulting from steatosis; liver weight to body weight ratio (0.050) is higher than in wild-type mice
|