reproductive system
• sperm motility decreases from 48% to 13% within 2 hours compared to wild-type sperm whose motility decreases from 67% to 51% within 2 hours
• sperm fail to develop hyperactivated motility as do wild-type sperm
• after 2 hours of incubation, sperm have reduced track velocity and path velocity compared to wild-type sperm that exhibit increased track velocity and path velocity and slightly reduced linear velocity
• divalent-free (DVF)-activated whole current is undetectable
• however, initial motility and spermatogenesis are normal
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• males do not produce offspring
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cellular
• sperm motility decreases from 48% to 13% within 2 hours compared to wild-type sperm whose motility decreases from 67% to 51% within 2 hours
• sperm fail to develop hyperactivated motility as do wild-type sperm
• after 2 hours of incubation, sperm have reduced track velocity and path velocity compared to wild-type sperm that exhibit increased track velocity and path velocity and slightly reduced linear velocity
• divalent-free (DVF)-activated whole current is undetectable
• however, initial motility and spermatogenesis are normal
|