mortality/aging
• mortality occurs at birth with fewer than expected mice surviving to weaning
• however, surviving mice are viable, fertile and present no phenotypic abnormalities
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respiratory system
• alveolar architecture is simplified
• in adult mice, lungs have an emphysema-like phenotype with areas depleted of alveoli
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atelectasis
(
J:125040
)
• at E18.5, mice present with collapsed lungs
|
• in adult mice, lungs have an emphysema-like phenotype with areas depleted of alveoli
|
• the number of mucus-producing cells in the lungs is increased
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• all mice have abnormal trachea with fusion of the first tracheal rings to the cricoid, an abnormal banding pattern of the rings and a reduced dorsal extension of the cartilage along the trachea
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• fusion of the first tracheal rings to the cricoid
|
skeleton
• all mice have abnormal trachea with fusion of the first tracheal rings to the cricoid, an abnormal banding pattern of the rings and a reduced dorsal extension of the cartilage along the trachea
|
• fusion of the first tracheal rings to the cricoid
|
• at E18.5, the tuberculum anterior on C6 is absent in all mice bilaterally
• at E18.5, ribs are present on C7 bilaterally in 8 of 10 mice and unilaterally in 2 of 10 mice compared to wild-type mice in which ribs are absent bilaterally in nearly all mice
• at E18.5, ectopic dorsal processes are present on C4, C5 and T1 in all mice as opposed to 50% of wild-type mice
• however, mice retain the dorsal process on T2 unlike in other Hoxa5 null mice
|