mortality/aging
• during 7 months on a high fat diet, 39% of female mice die (the earliest at 13 weeks, 2 at 14 weeks, 1 each at 15, 19, 20, 21 and 27 weeks, and the last at 30 weeks)
|
• 21% (12 of 56) female mice die on a regular diet
|
adipose tissue
• after 7 months on a high fat diet, the amount of white adipose tissue to body weight in females is 1.5-fold greater than in wild-type mice
|
• the average adipocyte cell size in female mice on a high fat diet (0.191 ug/cell) is smaller than in wild-type mice (0.215 ug/cell)
• fat cell density is increased 1.1-fold in female mice fed a high fat diet compared to wild-type mice due to hyperplasia
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• at the end of 7 months, insulin levels in female mice on a high fat diet are increased 2-fold compared to in wild-type mice
|
• leptin levels are increased by 2.4-fold in female mice fed a high fat diet relative to wild-type mice
|
growth/size/body
• at 32 weeks on a high fat diet, female mice exhibit a 1.6-fold increase in mass relative to wild-type mice
• from 21 to 25 weeks, relative mass gained per food consumed by female mice is greater than in wild-type mice
• a second group of female fed a high fat diet exhibit a 1.3-fold increase in mass at 32 weeks while eating 1.3-fold more food than wild-type mice
|
• at 21 weeks of age on a high fat diet, female weight gain is increased relative to that observed in wild-type mice
|
cardiovascular system
• female mice develop atherosclerotic lesions in the root of the aorta on a high fat diet
|
behavior/neurological
• at 20 and 21 weeks on a high fat diet, food intake is increased relative to that of wild-type mice
• at 32 weeks, female mice eat 1.3-fold more food than wild-type mice
|